Real stop mankind disaster ..cover with security through every ,not only some..

Real stop mankind disaster ..cover with security through every ,not only some..

ข่าวสารนิเทศ : สถานการณ์บนคาบสมุทรเกาหลี

1 เม.ย. 2556 20:16:08 / อัพเดต : 2 เม.ย. 2556 10:43:22 / เรียกดู 1,998 ครั้ง

ตามที่ได้มีพัฒนาการทางการเมืองบนคาบสมุทรเกาหลีในห้วงที่ผ่านมา ซึ่งก่อให้เกิดความกังวลต่อคนไทยทั้งที่เป็นนักท่องเที่ยว และที่อาศัย / ทำงานอยู่ในสาธารณรัฐเกาหลี (เกาหลีใต้) อยู่ประมาณ ๔๓,๐๐๐ คน นั้น  กระทรวงการต่างประเทศขอเรียนดังนี้

๑. กระทรวงการต่างประเทศได้ประสานงานกับสถานเอกอัครราชทูต ณ กรุงโซลอย่างใกล้ชิด  สรุปได้ว่า
  ๑.๑ สถานการณ์และการดำเนินชีวิตประจำวันของประชาชนโดยทั่วไปยังคงดำเนินไปตามปกติ ทางการสาธารณรัฐเกาหลีไม่ได้ยกระดับการแจ้งเตือนในประเทศแต่ประการใด
   ๑.๒ การให้บริการทางการบินของสายการบินต่าง ๆ ยังคงเปิดให้บริการตามปกติ ไม่มีการประกาศยกเลิกเที่ยวบินแต่อย่างใด ซึ่งรวมถึงการเดินทางระหว่างประเทศไทยกับสาธารณรัฐเกาหลี
 
๒. ในชั้นนี้ กระทรวงการต่างประเทศจึงยังคงติดตามสถานการณ์บนคาบสมุทรเกาหลีอย่างใกล้ชิดต่อไป ทั้งนี้ หากมีพัฒนาการหรือเหตุการณ์ในระดับที่อาจส่งผลกระทบต่อสวัสดิภาพและชีวิตความเป็นอยู่ของประชาชนโดยทั่วไปในวงกว้าง กระทรวงการต่างประเทศก็จะพิจารณาดำเนินการตามมาตรการที่เหมาะสมต่อไป 

๓. รัฐบาลไทยขอย้ำความห่วงกังวลต่อสถานการณ์การเผชิญหน้าทางการเมืองในคาบสมุทรเกาหลีซึ่งย่อมส่งผลกระทบต่อเสถียรภาพของภูมิภาค และเรียกร้องให้สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยประชาชนเกาหลี (เกาหลีเหนือ) ฟังเสียงประชาคมโลกด้วยการยุติโครงการอาวุธนิวเคลียร์รวมทั้งการดำเนินการใด ๆ ที่เป็นการยั่วยุ นอกจากนี้ ไทยขอเรียกร้องให้ทุกฝ่ายที่เกี่ยวข้องใช้ความอดทน อดกลั้น และความยับยั้งชั่งใจ และปรึกษาหารือแก้ไขปัญหาข้อขัดแย้งผ่านการเจรจาซึ่งไทยและประเทศสมาชิกอาเซียนพร้อมที่จะให้การสนับสนุนอย่างเต็มที่

http://edition.cnn.com/interactive/2013/03/world/nuclear-weapon-states/


http://www.mfa.go.th/main

United States

• Known to have nuclear weapons

FIRST TEST	MOST RECENT TEST	TOTAL TESTS
1945	1992	1,054

The United States has conducted more nuclear tests than the rest of the world combined and is the only country to have used a nuclear weapon in combat. The United States is also the only nuclear power with weapons deployed in other countries: Through NATO's nuclear sharing program, there are U.S. bombs in Belgium, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Turkey.

Through various treaties, the United States and its former Cold War adversary, Russia, have been working together to reduce their vast nuclear arsenals, which are easily the two largest in the world. Both countries have the capability to launch nuclear weapons via land, air and sea.

As of December 2012, the United States was estimated to have about 2,150 operational warheads -- weapons that are deployed or could be deployed at short notice. An additional 2,500 warheads are believed to be in reserve, and 3,000 more are retired and awaiting dismantlement, according to the Federation of American Scientists.

Nuclear arsenal breakdown

ESTIMATED WARHEADS

• 7,650 total
• 2,150 operational
• Of those, it is estimated that about 500 warheads are assigned to land-based missiles, 1,150 are assigned to nuclear submarines and 300 are ready to be deployed on aircraft. Also, as part of NATO's nuclear sharing program, an additional 200 B61 gravity bombs are deployed in five NATO countries: Belgium, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Turkey.
• 2,500 in storage (reserve)
• 3,000 retired, awaiting dismantlement
• Exact arsenal numbers are unknown. Estimates come from the Federation of American Scientists and are up to date as of December 18, 2012.

CONFIRMED DELIVERY MECHANISMS

  

Russia

• Known to have nuclear weapons

FIRST TEST	MOST RECENT TEST	TOTAL TESTS
1949	1990	715

Spies likely provided information to scientists in the former Soviet Union, cutting months and possibly years from the Soviets' development of nuclear weapons. When the Soviets tested their first atomic device in 1949, they used almost the same design the United States had tested four years earlier and detonated over Nagasaki, Japan.

In recent years, Russia and the United States have been working together to reduce their vast arsenals, which are easily the two largest in the world. Both countries have the capability to launch nuclear weapons via land, air and sea.

As of December 2012, Russia was estimated to have about 1,720 operational warheads -- weapons that are deployed or could be deployed at short notice. An additional 2,700 warheads are believed to be in reserve, and 4,000 more are retired and awaiting dismantlement, according to the Federation of American Scientists.

Nuclear arsenal breakdown

ESTIMATED WARHEADS

• 8,420 total
• 1,720 operational
• Of those, it is estimated that about 1,070 warheads are assigned to land-based missiles, 350 are assigned to nuclear submarines and 300 are ready to be deployed on aircraft.
• 2,700 in storage (reserve)
• 4,000 retired, awaiting dismantlement
• Exact arsenal numbers are unknown. Estimates come from the Federation of American Scientists and are up to date as of December 18, 2012.

CONFIRMED DELIVERY MECHANISMS

  North Korea

• Pursuing nuclear weapons

FIRST TEST	MOST RECENT TEST	TOTAL TESTS
2006	2013	3

North Korea has conducted three underground nuclear tests, with the most recent coming in February. It has also carried out ballistic missile tests. But it is not thought to have brought the two technologies together yet.

In all, experts say the country has already separated enough plutonium for about 10 warheads. It has not, however, developed a way to weaponize them.

North Korea's nuclear program began with the installation of a Soviet reactor in Yongbyon. In a 1994 agreement with the United States, North Korea pledged to suspend its weapons program in exchange for assistance building reactors to generate power. Eight years later, Pyongyang admitted to a secret nuclear weapons program and expelled inspectors from the International Atomic Energy Agency, the U.N.'s nuclear watchdog agency.

The U.N. Security Council has approved new sanctions against North Korea after each of its nuclear tests.

Nuclear arsenal breakdown

ESTIMATED WARHEADS

• Fewer than 10 total
• Experts say the country has plutonium for about 10 warheads, but it is not thought to have the technology to deliver the weapons.
• Exact arsenal numbers are unknown. Estimates come from the Federation of American Scientists and are up to date as of December 18, 2012.

CONFIRMED DELIVERY MECHANISMS

  

 Iran maintains that it is enriching uranium for civilian energy purposes only, but the International Atomic Energy Agency says Iran has not been cooperating enough for the agency to verify whether the intent is solely for peaceful means. As a result, the U.N. Security Council and a number of Western nations have placed economic and arms-related sanctions on Iran.

COUNTRY	FIRST TEST	MOST RECENT TEST	TOTAL TESTS	ESTIMATED WARHEADS
United States	1945	1992	1,054	7,650
Russia	1949	1990	715	8,420
United Kingdom	1952	1991	45	225
France	1960	1996	210	300
China	1964	1996	45	240
India	1974	1998	6	80-100
Pakistan	1998	1998	6	90-110
North Korea	2006	2013	3	Fewer than 10
Israel	No confirmed test	No confirmed test	No confirmed test	80
Iran	No confirmed test	No confirmed test	No confirmed test	0

Sources: Federation of American Scientists, CIA World Factbook, Nuclear Threat Initiative, U.S. Census Bureau

Wages,welfare and love..share..no share...equity no equal...

Wages,welfare and love..share..no share...equity no equal...technology..market and poor..relates...then..?

11 Feb 13	กระทรวงมหาดไทย แจ้งการปรับเพิ่มมาตรการประหยัดตามมติคณะรัฐมนตรีในการเบิกค่าใช้จ่ายในการฝึกอบรม และการประชุมของส่วนราชการ รายละเอียดตามเอกสารแนบ             การปรับเพิ่มค่าอาหารว่างและเครื่องดื่มในการฝึกอบรมและการประชุม และค่าอาหารในการประชุม รายละเอียดตามหนังสือกระทรวงมหาดไทย ด่วนที่สุด ที่ มท 0211.2/ว 535 ลงวันที่ 5 กุมภาพันธ์ 2556
	Attachment : ขึ้น OA.pdf (กดปุ่มขวาของ mouse ที่ชื่อ file, หากต้องการพิมพ์หรือ save file) Posted By :  นายจักรกฤษณ์ ยศตีนเทียน  [กองคลัง กรมการพัฒนาชุมชน] - 14 Feb 13 08:10

Germans unwilling to take pay cut to work less

Published: 13 Feb 13 07:05 CET | Print version 

Just 23 percent of Germans would accept a pay cut in exchange for reducing their working hours, according to a survey released amid a new push for a 30-hour workweek in Germany.

• Socialists back 30-hour workweek initiative - Business & Money (11 Feb 13)
• More Germans than ever take early retirement - Society (31 Jan 13)
• German workers feel more stressed - National (29 Jan 13)

For 73 percent of those asked by YouGov polling organisation for the website ofDie Zeit weekly newspaper, working fewer hours for less pay was completely out of the question. 

Among young people, this sentiment appeared even stronger. Some 86 percent of 16-24-year-olds said they would not take a wage hit – contradicting a popular theory that young people are more willing to earn less if it means working less.

When asked if they worked too much, 44 percent disagreed and just 20 percent told YouGov that they were in over their head professionally. 


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The same thoughts applied to taking early retirement. 60 percent said that they would not choose to give up work early if it meant getting less pension. 

Again, in the 16-24 age bracket this figure was higher, at nearly 70 percent, although many of them were not yet old enough to be legally required to pay into a pension. 

The Local/jcw

http://www.thelocal.de/society/20130212-47923.html#.URxrUh3ol4I

The impact of a $9 minimum wage

By Tami Luhby @CNNMoney February 13, 2013: 9:57 AM ET

•  8 
• EmailPrint

Click on the map above to see the minimum wage in your state.

NEW YORK (CNNMoney)

After promising five years ago to raise the federal minimum wage, President Obama finally unveiled a plan to do so on Tuesday.

In his State of the Union address, Obama pressed to raise the hourly rate in stages to $9 an hour in 2015, up from the current $7.25, and index it to inflation. The change, should it become law, would boost the wages of 15 million Americans, according to the White House.

"Tonight, let's declare that in the wealthiest nation on Earth, no one who works full-time should have to live in poverty,'' he said. '"This single step would raise the incomes of millions of working families ... For businesses across the country, it would mean customers with more money in their pockets."

Obama campaigned in 2008 on a pledge to raise the federal minimum wage to $9.50 an hour by 2011, but he didn't follow through during his first term, despite multiple calls from worker advocates to do so.

Not every minimum-wage worker, however, is paid the federal rate, which translates into $14,500 a year for a full-time employee. Some 18 states plus the District of Columbia have rates above the federal level, with Washington state mandating the highest level at $9.19 an hour. And 10 states automatically increase their minimum wage rates annually to account for inflation.

Honeymoon hotspots: Splurges vs. steals

•  
• EmailPrint

Thailand vs. Vietnam

4 of 6

 

Thanks to its busy bazaars, adventurous meals and nearby island beaches, Thailand is popular among those looking for an exotic getaway. But the country has also become home to some pricey resorts, Winnika said.

For an Asian locale that's easier on the checkbook, Winnika suggests Vietnamese cities like Hanoi, which offer historic sites and French-inspired cuisine. While airfare is similar for the two destinations, lower food and lodging costs in Vietnam helps to trim the bill.

Splurge: Thailand

What you'll pay*: $3,600

Steal: Vietnam

What you'll pay: $3,200

NEXT: London vs. Dublin

Consumer protection law..mean beware and stop before damage emerge...

Unreachable about warning before knock out by Sale Promotion from many marketing technical from Fund market,All consumers died before smell bad sign...???
look like...somewhere and some business in our developing countries too,big gap still be,can not control or big penalty for board of public companies or stake holders too...big group of consumers still sink into water and poverty forever???
no chance???

sugar sugar sink...
http://www.thelocal.de/society/20120110-40021.html

Hospital doctors ready to strike for better pay

Published: 10 Jan 12 11:19 CET

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About 50,000 doctors will go on strike in 600 hospitals across Germany at the end of the month, after a vote which was overwhelmingly in favour of a walk-out.

• Many seek switch to public health insurance - National (8 Jan 12)
• Measles spotted more often in 2011 - Society (30 Dec 11)

The Marburger Bund, Germany’s main doctor’s union, is pushing for a 6 percent raise in wages, better payment for on-call shifts and a reduction of these shifts to no more than four per doctor per month.

The union's leader Rudolf Henke said 55 percent of doctors working in municipal hospitals take on between five and nine such on-call shifts each month. He said the employers were not being realistic and that hospitals had seen profits increase by 4.2 percent during the first three quarters of last year.

He said there would be no doubt about what the union’s wages commission would decide to do at its Tuesday evening meeting. The doctors voted on Tuesday morning 92.7 percent in favour of a strike.

Talks between the Marburger Bund and the association representing municipal employers, the VKA, collapsed in December over an offer of a gradual wage increase of 1.48 percent over 16 months and a one-off payment of €250. The union described it as a bad joke which would not even keep pace with inflation.

VKA manager Manfred Hoffmann said he was not surprised by the result of the vote and that he was ready to restart negotiations. “Now it is a question of how quickly we can get together again,” he said.

A strike could take place on January 26, but a date has not yet been fixed.

DAPD/The Local/hc

cared Germans 'wasting money on insurance'

Published: 10 Jan 12 12:53 CET

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Scared Germans are wasting hundreds of euros every year on insurance policies they do not need as salesmen play on people’s fears, a consumer group warned this week. 

• Many seek switch to public health insurance (8 Jan 12)
• Economic 'good tidings' brighten eurozone gloom (20 Dec 11)
• Consumers to lose out to energy-guzzlers (12 Dec 11)

“Many people have their computers better insured than their own lives,” a spokesman for the consumer group representing insurance customers (BDV) told The Local.

The group said most households could save hundreds of euros a year by looking at their insurance plans and cancelling the pointless ones, Die Welt reported on Tuesday. They should take the opportunity to make sure the important things are better covered.

“Germans are becoming increasingly badly insured, few people give it proper thought,” the spokesman said.

Insurance salesmen are paid commission for each policy they sell, the BVD said, and warned that they often push to sell policies which will benefit them, rather than focussing on the needs of the customer.

One of things people are overspending on is Sterbegeld or funeral cover, a policy which is advertised as leaving a grieving family with a sum of money to cover burial costs.

“Because people are living longer, they are paying more and more money into funeral cover,” a BVD spokeswoman said.